It has become a widespread belief
that universities and colleges have become a major source of spreading new HIV
infections, negatively affecting the reduction of HIV prevalence and reducing the
country’s hopes of completely eliminating AIDS. New HIV infections are various AIDS
related opportunistic diseases which both HIV affected and non affected people
acquire during sex without using protection.
Last year, the media was awash with
stories on how morning after pills had become scarce in Bulawayo - a
phenomenon attributed to the rise in demand on the part of female college and
university students. In November, over 7 000 sexually transmitted infection (STI)cases were reported in the Midlands Province between July and September of 2013.
The article attracted comments such as “What is the Midland State University
doing to the country?”
This has partly confirmed how young
women seemed to be more scared of falling pregnant than contracting HIV or
other sexually transmitted diseases. It was reported the shortage of morning
after pills pointed to a pattern of engaging in sexually risky behaviour and
more alarmingly to young women who might graduate with flying colours in all
sorts of sexually transmitted infections.
It is unfortunate that when young
people go to university and college they would be at zero but when they come out
the prevalence rate is high. This means the infection is happening during the
university period. There is a need to protect the young from HIV. The reason
for a high prevalence rate in tertiary institutions could be caused by the fact
that young people “free” from parental supervision. Most learn away from home
where there is no one to enforce rules or safety measures.
Pupils and students must be informed about how to use condoms at a tender age. |
Well, I feel that the high prevelance rate in tertiary
institutions is an indication of how the country is failing to manage the
transition period as this situation transcended to new infections which are
meant to be eliminated in wiping out AIDS. But there is need for concerted
efforts and vigorous strategies outlined to educate and inform the young with
the necessary information and services.
Many young people have a low
perception of risk when it comes to HIV and STIs-they seem to think that
contracting HIV is something that will happen to “someone else’’ but never to
them.
Sex education starts at the basic
level. It is a must that people including school going children to know about
sex education. But at times it’s bad to talk about something until it becomes
like a church song.
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