The hurdle of HIV related child deaths

HIV related child deaths remain a setback in achieving the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) set by the United Nations. In Sub Saharan Africa the under-five mortality rate is estimated at 144 to every 1 000 by 2010. This slow progress is almost obsure when one considers the figures for aid pouring into the continent.


In Zimbabwe, the Multiple Indicator Monitoring Survey (MIMS) in 2011 revealed that the country's infant mortality rate tripled from 285 per 100 000 to 725. Whereas, HIV-related deaths of children below the ages of 14 years  were pegged at about 10 000 last year. In South Africa, 47 of every 1 000 children die from HIV-related causes. 

These deaths are a significant portion of all deaths, considering that average estimates of total child deaths in Zimbabwe is at 50.9 to every 1 000. 

As set out by the Abuja Declaration, African countries have made a resolution to contribute at least 15 percent of their national budgets to health. To date, across the continent, only four countries have achieved this. Considering most African countries’ financial position, this goal seems quite unlikely to be achieved in the next five years.

Zimbabwe set aside $337 million that is equivalent to 8.2 percent from the total budget to the health sector. the money put aside was a decline from 9.87 percent in 2013. For maternal and child health, only $6 million from $5 million was allocated.

Children reaching out for financial aid from relevant authorities

Another country in question is Botswana, as they are in a far better financial position than most other African countries and yet only contribute 13 to14 percent of their national budget to health care. If countries within the continent that are grossing higher GDPs such as South Africa and Botswana are unable to perform this task, many others are event less likely to follow given their financial setbacks. For those in doubt, Zimbabwe is a cause of concern.

Considering South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe have the highest HIV infection rates on the continent it almost seems imperative that health care be made a priority. Focusing on maternal and child health would be a step in the right direction in preventing further escalation of HIV.